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Publication ethics

The journal follows the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). The requirements apply equally to authors, reviewers and the editorial office.

Authors

  • Submissions must be original, previously unpublished and not under consideration elsewhere.
  • Data must be reported accurately and honestly; fabrication and falsification are prohibited.
  • Ideas, data and text of others must be properly cited.
  • Only persons who made a substantial contribution are listed as co-authors.
  • Funding sources and conflicts of interest must be disclosed.
  • Authors must promptly notify the editors of any significant error found in a published paper.

Reviewers

  • Treat manuscripts as confidential documents.
  • Provide objective, well-reasoned and constructive assessments.
  • Decline to review in case of a conflict of interest or lack of expertise.
  • Submit their reports on time.

Editors

  • Decide solely on the basis of scientific merit, relevance and fit with the journal's scope.
  • Treat all authors equally regardless of nationality, gender, religion, political views or position.
  • Keep information about manuscripts and reviewers confidential.
  • Investigate any reported ethical concerns.

Misconduct

Plagiarism, data falsification, duplicate publication or improper authorship lead to rejection; published papers are retracted with an official notice.