Author guidelines

Manuscripts that do not meet the requirements will not be considered.

1. General requirements

• Language: Uzbek, Russian or English.
• Length: 8–15 pages (including references).
• Format: MS Word (.docx), A4, Times New Roman 14 pt, 1.5 line spacing, 2 cm margins.
• Originality: at least 75%.
• The paper must not have been published or submitted elsewhere.

2. Author information

Full name, affiliation and position, academic degree, e-mail and ORCID — in three languages.

3. Structure (IMRAD)

1. Title (in 3 languages)
2. Abstract (100–250 words) and 5–8 keywords (in 3 languages)
3. Introduction
4. Literature review
5. Methodology
6. Analysis and results
7. Conclusions and recommendations
8. References (APA 7, at least 10 sources)

4. Tables, figures and formulas

Numbered consecutively and titled; images at least 300 dpi. Formulas typed in MS Equation or MathType.

5. Disclosures

Conflicts of interest, funding sources and any use of AI tools must be disclosed.